Patriarchs · In the line to Jesus

Jacob

also called Israel

The younger twin son of Isaac and Rebekah, whose story of transformation is one of the Bible’s most dramatic. A cunning man who obtained his brother’s birthright and blessing through deception, Jacob fled to Haran where God appeared to him in a dream of a ladder reaching heaven. He worked 14 years to marry Rachel, fathered twelve sons who became the twelve tribes of Israel, and wrestled with God at Peniel—receiving the new name Israel, meaning ‘he struggles with God.’ His life illustrates how God can transform a deceiver into a patriarch of faith.

Era
Patriarchs
When
~1850 BC
Also called
Israel
In the line to Jesus
Generation 22 of 64

Family

The verse that names Jacob

Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men, and you have prevailed.”Genesis 32:28 · Berean Standard Bible

Where to read about Jacob

Genesis 25:26

After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.

Abraham dies. Isaac and Rebekah have twins who struggle before they're even born. The younger will carry the promise — and buy it for a bowl of stew.

Genesis 28:10-22

Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran. On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep. And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder. And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of…

Jacob, running from everything he's done, falls asleep on a stone. He dreams of a stairway to heaven — and wakes up in a place he didn't know was holy.

Genesis 32:22-32

During the night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two maidservants, and his eleven sons, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions. So Jacob was left all alone, and there a man wrestled with him until daybreak. When the man saw that he could not overpower Jacob, he struck the socket of Jacob’s hip and dislocated it as they wrestled. Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is…

Alone at night, Jacob wrestles a stranger until dawn. He walks away with a limp and a new name — Israel.

Genesis 35:10

And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel.

God calls Jacob back to where it all started. Rachel dies on the road. The promises continue through grief.

Jacob in the line to Jesus

Jacob is generation 22 of the 64 Scripture traces from Adam to Jesus, following TerahAbrahamIsaac, and followed by JudahPerezHezron. See the whole line.

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