New Testament · Gospel

Mark 3

Choosing the Twelve

A man with a withered hand, a crowd pressing in from every side, and twelve unlikely men called to change the world.

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1And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had a withered hand.

2And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him.

3And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth.

4And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held their peace.

5And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restored whole as the other.

6And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him.

7But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judæa,

8And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaea, and from beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him.

9And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.

10For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues.

11And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God.

12And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.

13And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he would: and they came unto him.

14And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,

15And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils:

16And Simon he surnamed Peter;

17And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder:

18And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,

19And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house.

20And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.

21And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.

22And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.

23And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan?

24And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.

25And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand.

26And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end.

27No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.

28Verily I say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme:

29But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation:

30Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit.

31There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing without, sent unto him, calling him.

32And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.

33And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my brethren?

34And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!

35For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother.

Understand This

Mark 3, explained

What Mark 3 is saying

Jesus heals a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath while Pharisees watch for grounds to accuse Him—they immediately conspire with Herodians to destroy Him. Crowds press in from multiple regions. Jesus appoints twelve apostles, giving them authority to preach and cast out demons. Scribes from Jerusalem accuse Him of operating by Beelzebul; Jesus warns of the unforgivable sin. His family arrives thinking He is out of His mind, and He redefines family as those who do God's will.

The background behind it

The Pharisee-Herodian alliance is remarkable given their normally antagonistic relationship—opposition to Jesus creates strange bedfellows. The Twelve's appointment echoes Israel's twelve tribes, signaling the constitution of a renewed Israel. The Beelzebul accusation from Jerusalem scribes represents the capital's official religious establishment turning against Jesus.

Themes running underneath

The hardening of opposition crystallizes around Sabbath and authority disputes. The appointment of the Twelve is a new-creation act—Jesus reconstitutes Israel around Himself. The blasphemy against the Spirit warning addresses the danger of persistently attributing God's manifest work to evil. The family redefinition creates a new kinship network centered on obedience.

Why it still matters

The unforgivable sin is not a momentary doubt but a settled, willful rejection of the Spirit's evident work. Jesus's redefinition of family offers belonging to every person who feels outside biological or social structures.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.