Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 38

The Sinking Man

David is drowning — in guilt, in pain, in isolation. His friends stand far off. His enemies close in. All he has left is God.

King James Version BSB KJV

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1O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

2For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

3There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.

4For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

5My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.

6I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.

7For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.

8I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.

9Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.

10My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.

11My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.

12They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

13But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.

14Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.

15For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God.

16For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.

17For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me.

18For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.

19But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.

20They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.

21Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me.

22Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation.

Understand This

Psalm 38, explained

What Psalm 38 is saying

Psalm 38, the third Penitential Psalm, describes suffering with unflinching physical detail: wounds festering, back filled with searing pain, heart pounding, strength failing, eyes losing their light. The psalmist acknowledges that his suffering stems from sin ('because of my sinful folly'), yet simultaneously laments the abandonment by friends and the plotting of enemies. The repeated structure of complaint punctuated by 'but I trust in You, LORD' creates a dialectic of agony and faith.

The background behind it

The superscription 'for remembrance' (l'hazkir) may indicate its association with the memorial offering or its function as a prayer to bring the sufferer to God's remembrance. The vivid physical descriptions have led some scholars to associate it with a specific illness, though the language may be metaphorical for the consequences of sin.

Themes running underneath

The psalm holds together what many theologies separate: sin as the cause of suffering and yet continued appeal to God's mercy. The silence of the psalmist before his accusers ('I am like the deaf... like the mute') anticipates the suffering servant of Isaiah 53 who 'did not open his mouth.'

Why it still matters

Psalm 38 gives language to those who know their suffering is connected to their own choices yet still need God's help. It models the paradox of guilt-laden prayer: confessing fault while simultaneously calling on God's faithfulness.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.