Old Testament · Wisdom

Proverbs 19

Patience and Poverty

A person's wisdom yields patience. Better to be poor and walk in integrity than to be rich and crooked.

King James Version BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

2Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

3The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

4Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.

5A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.

6Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.

7All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.

8He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.

9A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.

10Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

12The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

13A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

14House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD.

15Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

16He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.

17He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.

18Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.

19A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.

20Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

21There are many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

22The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

23The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

24A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.

26He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

27Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.

28An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.

29Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

Understand This

Proverbs 19, explained

What Proverbs 19 is saying

Poverty, wealth, and their social dynamics dominate this chapter. The poor are abandoned by friends while the rich attract many companions. Patience and restraint reveal true wisdom. The chapter includes the striking statement that lending to the poor is lending to the LORD.

The background behind it

The social realism about poverty and friendship reflects an agrarian economy where financial reversal could happen quickly through drought, war, or debt. The identification of care for the poor with lending to God reflects the covenantal ethic of Deuteronomy.

Themes running underneath

Wealth distorts relationships, attracting false friends and isolating the poor. Yet God personally identifies with the poor—caring for them is credited as a loan to the Almighty. Patience is elevated as a virtue that overlooks offense and de-escalates conflict.

Why it still matters

How you treat those who can offer nothing in return reveals your true character. God takes generosity to the poor personally—it is an investment He promises to repay.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 31 chapters of Proverbs · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.