Old Testament · Wisdom

Proverbs 19

Patience and Poverty

A person's wisdom yields patience. Better to be poor and walk in integrity than to be rich and crooked.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

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1Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

2Even zeal is no good without knowledge, and he who hurries his footsteps misses the mark.

3A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.

4Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

5A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.

6Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

7All the brothers of a poor man hate him— how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.

8He who acquires wisdom loves himself; one who safeguards understanding will find success.

9A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.

10Luxury is unseemly for a fool— how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!

11A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

12A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

13A foolish son is his father’s ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like a constant dripping.

14Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.

15Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.

16He who keeps a commandment preserves his soul, but he who is careless in his ways will die.

17Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

18Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be party to his death.

19A man of great anger must pay the penalty; if you rescue him, you will have to do so again.

20Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

21Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.

22The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

23The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.

24The slacker buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth.

25Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

26He who assaults his father or evicts his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.

27If you cease to hear instruction, my son, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.

29Judgments are prepared for mockers, and beatings for the backs of fools.

Understand This

Proverbs 19, explained

What Proverbs 19 is saying

Poverty, wealth, and their social dynamics dominate this chapter. The poor are abandoned by friends while the rich attract many companions. Patience and restraint reveal true wisdom. The chapter includes the striking statement that lending to the poor is lending to the LORD.

The background behind it

The social realism about poverty and friendship reflects an agrarian economy where financial reversal could happen quickly through drought, war, or debt. The identification of care for the poor with lending to God reflects the covenantal ethic of Deuteronomy.

Themes running underneath

Wealth distorts relationships, attracting false friends and isolating the poor. Yet God personally identifies with the poor—caring for them is credited as a loan to the Almighty. Patience is elevated as a virtue that overlooks offense and de-escalates conflict.

Why it still matters

How you treat those who can offer nothing in return reveals your true character. God takes generosity to the poor personally—it is an investment He promises to repay.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.