Old Testament · History

Joshua 1

Stepping Into What's Next

Moses is gone. The wilderness is over. Joshua stands at the edge of everything promised and hears: Be strong. Be courageous. I am with you.

King James Version BSB KJV

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1Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying,

2Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

3Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.

4From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.

5There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

6Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.

7Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.

8This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

9Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.

10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.

12And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying,

13Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land.

14Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them;

15Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD’s servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.

16And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.

17According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.

18Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.

Understand This

Joshua 1, explained

What Joshua 1 is saying

Following Moses' death, Yahweh commissions Joshua as Israel's new leader with a threefold charge to be strong and courageous. God reiterates the land promises of the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants, defining boundaries from the wilderness to the Euphrates. Joshua mobilizes the nation, and the Transjordan tribes renew their pledge to cross over with their brothers.

The background behind it

The book opens in the transitional period after Moses' death (ca. 1406 or 1250 BC, depending on chronological framework). The commissioning language parallels ancient Near Eastern royal installation texts, establishing Joshua as Moses' legitimate successor under divine authority.

Themes running underneath

The chapter establishes the theology of divine faithfulness—God's promises to the patriarchs are now being fulfilled. The repeated imperative to meditate on Torah day and night (v. 8) introduces a key theme: success in the land depends on covenant obedience, not military prowess alone.

Why it still matters

Leadership transitions test faith. Joshua's commissioning reminds believers that courage is not the absence of fear but obedience rooted in the certainty of God's presence and promises.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.