The promise finally becomes ground under their feet — and holding it turns out to be harder than taking it.
Following Moses' death, Yahweh commissions Joshua as Israel's new leader with a threefold charge to be strong and courageous. God reiterates the land promises of the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants, defining boundaries from the wilderness to the Euphrates. Joshua mobilizes the nation, and the Transjordan tribes renew their pledge to cross over with their brothers.
The book opens in the transitional period after Moses' death (ca. 1406 or 1250 BC, depending on chronological framework). The commissioning language parallels ancient Near Eastern royal installation texts, establishing Joshua as Moses' legitimate successor under divine authority.
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