Old Testament · History

Joshua 15

Judah's Territory

The largest allotment for the tribe that will carry the royal line. Every border and city listed — the promise becoming an address.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary:

13According to the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of Judah—Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)

14And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).

16And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.”

17So Othniel son of Caleb’s brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.

18One day Acsah came to Othniel and urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you desire?”

19“Give me a blessing,” she answered. “Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me springs of water as well.”

20This is the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Judah.

21These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom:

33These were in the foothills:

48These were in the hill country:

61These were in the wilderness:

63But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah.

Understand This

Joshua 15, explained

What Joshua 15 is saying

Judah's tribal allotment is described in detail, including its southern, eastern, northern, and western boundaries. Caleb captures Hebron by driving out the three sons of Anak, and his nephew Othniel captures Debir to win Caleb's daughter Achsah as wife. The chapter concludes with an extensive city list and the note that Judah could not drive out the Jebusites from Jerusalem.

The background behind it

Judah's allotment is given first and most extensively, reflecting its eventual preeminence as the royal tribe. The city list of over 100 settlements organized by geographic region (Negev, Shephelah, hill country, wilderness) functions as an administrative document, possibly from the period of the monarchy.

Themes running underneath

The Achsah episode (vv. 16–19) presents a woman who boldly asks for life-sustaining resources (springs of water), modeling initiative within the patriarchal framework. The Jebusite notice (v. 63) foreshadows David's eventual conquest of Jerusalem and introduces the theme of incomplete possession that runs through Judges.

Why it still matters

Achsah teaches that it is not presumptuous to ask boldly for what sustains life. The failure with the Jebusites warns that partial obedience produces lasting complications.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.