John 12:33

John 12:33, in plain English

John adds a note so you don't miss the meaning: when Jesus said 'lifted up,' He was talking about how He would die on the cross.

Why it's here

John wants to make sure his readers understand the connection between Jesus' words and the cross. The 'lifting up' is both literal and symbolic.

Who's speaking

John steps in as the narrator to clarify Jesus' meaning for his audience.

Where it sits in the story

This is John being a thoughtful storyteller. He knows the phrase 'lifted up' could be misunderstood, so he pauses to explain: Jesus is describing His crucifixion. The cross is what He means, and everything rides on it.

The scholarly reading

John provides an editorial note explaining that 'lifted up' signified crucifixion. The phrase 'the kind of death' (poiō thanatō) mirrors John 18:32 and 21:19.

Language and setting

This authorial aside ensures the reader connects 'lifting up' with the specific mode of Roman execution. John frequently interprets Jesus' words for his audience.

Voice

The evangelist John offers this explanatory comment to his readers.

Significance

John pauses his narrative to make sure the reader does not miss the point: when Jesus said He would be 'lifted up,' He was talking about crucifixion. The Romans would physically elevate Him on a cross, and God would transform that instrument of torture into the means of salvation.

31Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.

32And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw everyone to Myself.”

33He said this to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.

34The crowd replied, “We have heard from the Law that the Christ will remain forever. So how can You say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?”

35Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.

Read all of John 12 — Mary anoints Jesus' feet with costly perfume, the crowds wave palm branches, and Jesus announces that his hour has finally arrived.