Old Testament · History

2 Samuel 4

Ish-bosheth Killed

Two captains kill Saul's son in his bed and bring his head to David. David executes them. He will not build his throne on assassination.

King James Version BSB KJV

1And when Saul’s son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

2And Saul’s son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin:

3And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)

4And Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.

5And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

6And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

7For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

8And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

9And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

10When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Understand This

2 Samuel 4, explained

What 2 Samuel 4 is saying

Two of Ish-bosheth's own captains, Rechab and Baanah, assassinate him during his midday rest, bring his head to David, and expect reward. David condemns them, citing his execution of the Amalekite in chapter 1, and has them killed, burying Ish-bosheth's head honorably in Abner's tomb.

The background behind it

The assassination eliminates the last Saulide claimant and paves the way for David's rule over all Israel. The killers were Beerothites from Benjamin, Saul's own tribe—indicating how thoroughly Saul's house had collapsed. The reference to Mephibosheth (Jonathan's lame son) anticipates David's later chesed toward him.

Themes running underneath

David consistently refuses to profit from the murder of rivals, establishing a theological principle: the ends do not justify the means when the means violate God's moral order. Legitimacy comes from divine appointment, not political assassination.

Why it still matters

Moral shortcuts that seem to advance God's purposes still carry God's judgment. David's repeated refusal to benefit from violence against his enemies models an ethic where faithfulness to principle outweighs expedience.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.