Old Testament · History

2 Samuel 4

Ish-bosheth Killed

Two captains kill Saul's son in his bed and bring his head to David. David executes them. He will not build his throne on assassination.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Now when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed.

2Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding parties. One was named Baanah and the other Rechab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite of the tribe of Benjamin—Beeroth is considered part of Benjamin,

3because the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have lived there as foreigners to this day.

4And Jonathan son of Saul had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the report about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she was hurrying to escape, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.

5Now Rechab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out and arrived at the house of Ish-bosheth in the heat of the day, while the king was taking his midday nap.

6They entered the interior of the house as if to get some wheat, and they stabbed him in the stomach. Then Rechab and his brother Baanah slipped away.

7They had entered the house while Ish-bosheth was lying on his bed, and having stabbed and killed him, they beheaded him, took his head, and traveled all night by way of the Arabah.

8They brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who sought your life. Today the LORD has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”

9But David answered Rechab and his brother Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,

10when someone told me, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ and thought he was a bearer of good news, I seized him and put him to death at Ziklag. That was his reward for his news!

11How much more, when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and remove you from the earth!”

12So David commanded his young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.

Understand This

2 Samuel 4, explained

What 2 Samuel 4 is saying

Two of Ish-bosheth's own captains, Rechab and Baanah, assassinate him during his midday rest, bring his head to David, and expect reward. David condemns them, citing his execution of the Amalekite in chapter 1, and has them killed, burying Ish-bosheth's head honorably in Abner's tomb.

The background behind it

The assassination eliminates the last Saulide claimant and paves the way for David's rule over all Israel. The killers were Beerothites from Benjamin, Saul's own tribe—indicating how thoroughly Saul's house had collapsed. The reference to Mephibosheth (Jonathan's lame son) anticipates David's later chesed toward him.

Themes running underneath

David consistently refuses to profit from the murder of rivals, establishing a theological principle: the ends do not justify the means when the means violate God's moral order. Legitimacy comes from divine appointment, not political assassination.

Why it still matters

Moral shortcuts that seem to advance God's purposes still carry God's judgment. David's repeated refusal to benefit from violence against his enemies models an ethic where faithfulness to principle outweighs expedience.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.