New Testament · Letter

2 Corinthians 12

The Thorn

Paul begs God three times to remove his suffering. God's answer redefines strength: My grace is sufficient. My power is made perfect in weakness.

King James Version BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.

2I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven.

3And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;)

4How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.

5Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities.

6For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me.

7And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.

8For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me.

9And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

10Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.

11I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing.

12Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.

13For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive me this wrong.

14Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will not be burdensome to you: for I seek not yours, but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children.

15And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.

16But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile.

17Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you?

18I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?

19Again, think ye that we excuse ourselves unto you? we speak before God in Christ: but we do all things, dearly beloved, for your edifying.

20For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults:

21And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already, and have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness which they have committed.

Understand This

2 Corinthians 12, explained

What 2 Corinthians 12 is saying

Paul recounts a mystical experience—caught up to the 'third heaven' and paradise fourteen years earlier—yet deliberately distances himself from it by speaking in the third person. He then reveals his 'thorn in the flesh' (skolops tē sarki), a messenger of Satan whose removal he sought three times. The divine response—'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness'—becomes the theological climax of the entire epistle and the definitive statement on divine power in human frailty.

The background behind it

The 'third heaven' vision reflects Jewish apocalyptic cosmology with multiple heavens. The thorn's identity remains debated: chronic illness, persecution, a spiritual adversary, or an opponent. The threefold prayer echoes Jesus' Gethsemane prayer, suggesting Paul understood his experience christologically.

Themes running underneath

The paradox of power in weakness reaches its fullest expression: God's dynamis is teleioutai (perfected, completed) in astheneia (weakness). This is not weakness despite which God works, but weakness through which God's power reaches its goal. The boasting-in-weakness motif inverts every human measure of significance.

Why it still matters

This passage offers the most liberating and counter-intuitive promise in Scripture: weakness is not an obstacle to God's power but its very medium. The thorn that won't be removed becomes the site of sufficient grace.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 13 chapters of 2 Corinthians · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.