New Testament · Letter

2 Corinthians 13

Examine Yourselves

Paul warns: when I come, I won't spare anyone. Test yourselves to see whether you're in the faith. His final words are grace, love, and fellowship.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”

2I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,

3since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.

4For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.

5Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you fail the test?

6And I hope you will realize that we have not failed the test.

7Now we pray to God that you will not do anything wrong—not that we will appear to have stood the test, but that you will do what is right, even if we appear to have failed.

8For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth.

9In fact, we rejoice when we are weak but you are strong, and our prayer is for your perfection.

10This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

11Finally, brothers, rejoice! Aim for perfect harmony, encourage one another, be of one mind, live in peace. And the God of love and peace will be with you.

12Greet one another with a holy kiss.

13All the saints send you greetings.

14The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.

Understand This

2 Corinthians 13, explained

What 2 Corinthians 13 is saying

Paul announces his impending third visit to Corinth with a warning: he will not spare offenders this time, demanding proof that Christ speaks through him. He inverts the demand: rather than testing Paul, the Corinthians should examine themselves to see if they are in the faith. The closing benediction—'The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all'—is the most explicitly trinitarian formula in Paul's writings.

The background behind it

The threatened severity of the third visit contrasts with Paul's acknowledged weakness on the second visit. The call for self-examination may reflect early Christian liturgical practice associated with eucharistic preparation (cf. 1 Cor 11:28). The trinitarian benediction became foundational for later Christian liturgy and theology.

Themes running underneath

Christ's power-in-weakness is not merely Paul's experience but a christological reality: Christ was crucified in weakness but lives by God's power. Believers share this same pattern. The self-examination call shifts the burden of proof from apostle to community. The trinitarian benediction encapsulates the relational nature of God and the community's participation in divine life.

Why it still matters

The practice of self-examination is perpetually relevant: before judging others' credentials, believers must test their own faith. The trinitarian blessing reminds every community that its life is grounded in the God who is inherently relational.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 13 chapters of 2 Corinthians · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.