New Testament · Letter

2 Corinthians

Paul's most personal letter. Weakness isn't the obstacle to God's power — it's the venue.

Author: Paul
Written: Written c. AD 55–56
Genre: Letter
Length: 13 chapters · 257 verses

What 2 Corinthians is about

Paul opens with a profound theology of comfort: the God of all paraklesis (comfort/encouragement) consoles the afflicted so they can console others. He then addresses a severe affliction in Asia that brought him to the brink of death, interpreting it as an experience of learning to rely on God who raises the dead. The chapter also begins his defense of changed travel plans, which his opponents used to accuse him of fickleness.

Written from Macedonia around AD 55-56, this letter reflects a tumultuous period in Paul's relationship with Corinth, involving a painful visit, a severe letter, and the arrival of rival apostles. The Asian affliction may refer to the Ephesian riot (Acts 19) or an otherwise unrecorded imprisonment.

Key themes

Weakness Comfort Generosity Ministry

Every verse in 2 Corinthians, explained

All 60 verses of 2 Corinthians have a page of their own — what the verse means, who is speaking, and where it sits in the story. Tap any verse number inside a chapter to open it.

Where to start in 2 Corinthians

2 Corinthians 1 · Strength in Weakness 2 Corinthians 4 · Treasure in Jars of Clay 2 Corinthians 5 · The Ministry of Reconciliation 2 Corinthians 9 · God Loves a Cheerful Giver 2 Corinthians 12 · The Thorn

Read 2 Corinthians with the notes built in

Tap any verse in BibleKey for its meaning and background, or any word for its Hebrew or Greek root — without leaving the page.

All 13 chapters

2 Corinthians

1 Strength in Weakness Paul's most personal letter. He defends his ministry, but what emerges is something more powerful — a theology of weakness, suffering, and God's sufficient grace. 2 Forgiveness and Fragrance Paul urges the church to forgive the one who caused pain. Believers are the aroma of Christ — the scent of life to some and death to others. 3 Letters Written on Hearts The old covenant was chiseled in stone and brought death. The new covenant is written by the Spirit on living hearts, and it brings freedom. 4 Treasure in Jars of Clay We are fragile, cracked, ordinary containers — but the treasure inside is extraordinary. Pressed but not crushed, struck down but never destroyed. 5 The Ministry of Reconciliation To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. And while we're here, we carry a message: God is reconciling the world to himself. 6 Now Is the Day of Salvation Beatings, imprisonments, sleepless nights — and yet Paul calls himself sorrowful yet always rejoicing, poor yet making many rich. 7 Godly Sorrow There is a sorrow that leads to repentance and a sorrow that leads to death. Paul is overjoyed because the Corinthians chose the right one. 8 The Grace of Giving The Macedonian churches gave out of extreme poverty with overflowing joy. Paul holds them up as an example and reminds Corinth: finish what you started. 9 God Loves a Cheerful Giver Sow sparingly, reap sparingly. Sow generously, reap generously. Giving isn't a tax — it's a seed that multiplies into thanksgiving. 10 Spiritual Weapons The weapons of this warfare aren't carnal. Paul may look unimpressive in person, but his authority comes from God, and he's ready to use it. 11 Boasting in Weakness Shipwrecks, beatings, sleepless nights, a basket over a wall — Paul's resume looks nothing like a success story, and that's exactly the point. 12 The Thorn Paul begs God three times to remove his suffering. God's answer redefines strength: My grace is sufficient. My power is made perfect in weakness. 13 Examine Yourselves Paul warns: when I come, I won't spare anyone. Test yourselves to see whether you're in the faith. His final words are grace, love, and fellowship.

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