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Old Testament · Law

Exodus

A rescue story. God hears a people nobody else is listening to, and brings them out.

Author
Traditionally Moses
Written
Events c. 1400s–1200s BC
Genre
Law
Length
40 chapters · 1,153 verses

What Exodus is about

The descendants of Jacob multiply rapidly in Egypt, fulfilling the Abrahamic promise of fruitfulness, until a new Pharaoh who 'knew not Joseph' perceives them as a threat. Egypt imposes forced labor and escalates to infanticide, ordering Hebrew midwives to kill newborn males. The midwives' civil disobedience—rooted in their fear of God—preserves the nation and earns divine blessing.

The narrative bridges the patriarchal era and the exodus, likely set during the New Kingdom period (ca. 1550–1200 BC). The shift from honored guests to enslaved people reflects documented Egyptian practices of conscripting Semitic populations for state building projects.

Key themes

DeliveranceLawPresenceWorship

Every verse in Exodus, explained

All 87 verses of Exodus have a page of their own — what the verse means, who is speaking, and where it sits in the story. Tap any verse number inside a chapter to open it.

Where to start in Exodus

Exodus 3 · The Burning BushExodus 12 · The PassoverExodus 14 · The Red SeaExodus 20 · The Ten CommandmentsExodus 33 · Face to Face

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All 40 chapters

Exodus
1 A New Pharaoh Centuries have passed since Joseph. A new king rises who doesn't remember — and the people who were once honored guests become slaves. 2 The Basket A mother hides her baby in a basket on the Nile. A princess pulls him out. The deliverer grows up in the house of the oppressor. 3 The Burning Bush In the silence of a desert, a bush burns without burning up — and God speaks His own name. 4 Signs and Excuses Moses offers every reason not to go. God answers every one — with a staff that becomes a snake, a hand that turns leprous, and a brother who can speak. 5 Harder, Not Easier Moses asks Pharaoh to let the people go. Pharaoh doubles the workload instead. Liberation often gets worse before it gets better. 6 I Am the Lord God reaffirms His covenant name and His promise. Even when the people are too crushed to listen. 7 Blood The Nile turns to blood. The plagues begin — and each one strikes at a god of Egypt. 8 Frogs, Gnats, Flies Plague after plague, Pharaoh hardens. The magicians can imitate the first two — but the third leaves them admitting: this is the finger of God. 9 Hail and Livestock The plagues intensify. Livestock die. Hail falls with fire. Egypt is being systematically undone. 10 Locusts and Darkness The land goes dark for three days. Not the absence of light — the presence of judgment. Pharaoh's own officials beg him to relent. 11 The Final Warning Moses announces the last plague — the death of every firstborn. Pharaoh won't listen. The cost of that refusal is beyond imagination. 12 The Passover A night that changes everything. Blood on the doorposts, bread without yeast, and a people set free. 13 The Firstborn Belong to God Israel leaves Egypt. God consecrates the firstborn and leads His people — not by the shortest road, but by a pillar of cloud and fire. 14 The Red Sea An entire nation trapped between an army and the ocean — and then the impossible happens. 15 The Song of the Sea The first song in the Bible. Israel stands on the far shore and sings — because what just happened was too big for prose. 16 Manna God rains bread from heaven. Enough for today, never for hoarding. A daily lesson in trust. 17 Water from Rock The people are thirsty and furious. Moses strikes a rock and water pours out. Even their complaints can't outrun God's provision. 18 Jethro's Advice Moses' father-in-law watches him working himself to death — and gives him the organizational wisdom that saves his leadership. 19 Sinai Thunder, lightning, a thick cloud, and a trumpet blast. God descends on a mountain — and the people tremble. 20 The Ten Commandments God gives His people a way to live. They begin not with a rule but with a reminder of who set them free. 21 Laws for Living Case laws that may seem foreign — but they reveal a God who cares about the vulnerable, the injured, and the powerless. 22 Justice for All Laws protecting the poor, immigrants, widows, and orphans. The God of the exodus is building a society that reflects His character. 23 Sabbath and Festivals Rest, generosity, and celebration — woven into the fabric of Israel's year. These aren't just rules. They're rhythms. 24 The Covenant Sealed Moses, Aaron, and seventy elders go up the mountain. They see God — and eat and drink in His presence. 25 The Tabernacle Plans God gives the blueprints for a portable dwelling place. Every detail matters — because God is moving in. 26 The Tent of Meeting Curtains, frames, and coverings. The structure seems mundane, but each piece says the same thing: God wants to dwell among His people. 27 The Altar and Courtyard Bronze altar, oil for the lamp. The way into God's presence begins with sacrifice and ends with light. 28 The Priestly Garments Gold, blue, purple, and scarlet. Aaron will wear the names of Israel's tribes over his heart when he enters God's presence. 29 Consecration A detailed ceremony to set Aaron and his sons apart. Holiness isn't casual — it requires preparation. 30 Incense and Anointing The altar of incense, anointing oil, sacred perfume. The senses become part of worship — fragrance rising like prayer. 31 Craftsmen Called by Name God fills Bezalel with His Spirit — not for preaching, but for craftsmanship. Art is ministry. 32 The Golden Calf While Moses is on the mountain receiving God's words, the people grow impatient and build something else to worship. 33 Face to Face Moses asks to see God's glory. God passes by, shielding Moses in a cleft of rock. You can only see the back of what God is doing. 34 A Second Chance God replaces the broken tablets. His self-description — compassionate, gracious, slow to anger — is the most quoted verse in the Old Testament. 35 Willing Hearts The people bring offerings for the tabernacle — so many that Moses has to tell them to stop. Generosity overflows. 36 Building Begins Skilled hands shape gold, weave linen, and carve wood. The tabernacle takes form — a house built by the community for God. 37 The Ark and the Mercy Seat Bezalel builds the ark of the covenant — the place where God's presence will dwell between two golden cherubim. 38 The Bronze Altar The courtyard takes shape. Every measurement and material is accounted for. God cares about details. 39 The Garments Finished Everything is made exactly as God commanded. The phrase repeats like a refrain — obedience, down to the last thread. 40 The Glory Fills the Tent Moses sets up the tabernacle. The cloud covers it. The glory of the Lord fills it so completely that even Moses can't enter.
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