Old Testament · Poetry

Song of Solomon 1

The Language of Love

The Bible doesn't shy away from romantic passion. This poem celebrates it — unflinching, unapologetic, and beautiful.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1This is Solomon’s Song of Songs.

2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth! For your love is more delightful than wine.

3The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you.

4Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king bring me to his chambers. We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. It is only right that they adore you.

5I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.

6Do not stare because I am dark, for the sun has gazed upon me. My mother’s sons were angry with me; they made me a keeper of the vineyards, but my own vineyard I have neglected.

7Tell me, O one I love, where do you pasture your sheep? Where do you rest them at midday? Why should I be like a veiled woman beside the flocks of your companions?

8If you do not know, O fairest of women, follow the tracks of the flock, and graze your young goats near the tents of the shepherds.

9I compare you, my darling, to a mare among Pharaoh’s chariots.

10Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments, your neck with strings of jewels.

11We will make you ornaments of gold, studded with beads of silver.

12While the king was at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance.

13My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh resting between my breasts.

14My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En-gedi.

15How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how very beautiful! Your eyes are like doves.

16How handsome you are, my beloved! Oh, how delightful! The soft grass is our bed.

17The beams of our house are cedars; our rafters are fragrant firs.

Understand This

Song of Solomon 1, explained

What Song of Solomon 1 is saying

The Song opens with the beloved's passionate longing for the king's kisses and companionship. She describes herself as 'dark but lovely,' darkened by the sun from working in the vineyards. The lovers exchange mutual admiration, and the chorus of Jerusalem's daughters serves as interlocutor.

The background behind it

Attributed to Solomon, the Song represents a unique genre in the biblical canon—a love poem without explicit theological instruction. Jewish tradition read it allegorically as Yahweh's love for Israel; Christians as Christ's love for the Church. The 'dark but lovely' statement may reflect social stratification based on sun exposure.

Themes running underneath

Desire and longing are presented as good, beautiful, and worthy of poetic celebration. The beloved's self-conscious reference to her appearance introduces the theme of vulnerability in love. The mutual nature of the desire—both lover and beloved speak—establishes equality in the relationship.

Why it still matters

The Song validates romantic desire as part of God's good creation. The beloved's 'dark but lovely' declaration models self-acceptance in the face of external judgment, grounding identity in the lover's gaze rather than cultural standards.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.