Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 55

Betrayed by a Friend

If an enemy attacked, I could bear it. But it was you — my companion, my close friend. The deepest wounds come from the nearest people.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.

2Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught

3at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.

4My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death assail me.

5Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.

6I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.

7How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain.

8I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”

9O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city.

10Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within.

11Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.

12For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.

13But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.

14We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.

15Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.

16But I call to God, and the LORD saves me.

17Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.

18He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me.

19God will hear and humiliate them— the One enthroned for the ages— because they do not change and they have no fear of God.

20My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.

21His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.

22Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.

23But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.

Understand This

Psalm 55, explained

What Psalm 55 is saying

This emotionally intense lament grapples with betrayal by a trusted companion, producing some of the Psalter's most vivid imagery of anguish. The psalmist's wish for dove's wings to flee the city reflects the unbearable weight of social treachery. The central wound is not enemy attack but the violation of covenant friendship—the companion who shared sweet counsel and walked to God's house has become a predator.

The background behind it

While the superscription attributes the psalm to David, its urban setting and descriptions of civic corruption have led some scholars to situate it in the monarchic period when Jerusalem's social fabric was strained. The betrayal language has been connected to Ahithophel's treachery (2 Samuel 15–17).

Themes running underneath

The psalm explores the unique devastation of intimate betrayal—enemies are expected, but a friend's treachery shatters the social order itself. The broken covenant imagery ('his speech was smooth as butter, yet war was in his heart') parallels prophetic denunciations of false peace. The resolution rests not in flight but in casting one's burden on the Lord.

Why it still matters

The psalm validates the acute pain of betrayal while redirecting the sufferer from escapism to trust. Its counsel to 'cast your burden on the LORD' acknowledges that some wounds exceed human capacity to bear alone.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 150 chapters of Psalms · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.