Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 135

Praise His Name

The Lord chose Israel as His treasured possession. A hymn that celebrates divine choice and power with borrowed phrases from across the Psalter.

King James Version BSB KJV

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1Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD.

2Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God,

3Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.

4For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

5For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.

6Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

7He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.

8Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast.

9Who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants.

10Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings;

11Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan:

12And gave their land for an heritage, an heritage unto Israel his people.

13Thy name, O LORD, endureth for ever; and thy memorial, O LORD, throughout all generations.

14For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself concerning his servants.

15The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men’s hands.

16They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not;

17They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.

18They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that trusteth in them.

19Bless the LORD, O house of Israel: bless the LORD, O house of Aaron:

20Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD.

21Blessed be the LORD out of Zion, which dwelleth at Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.

Understand This

Psalm 135, explained

What Psalm 135 is saying

Psalm 135 is a composite hymn of praise that draws extensively on other scriptural texts—Psalms 115, 136, Deuteronomy, and Exodus—to celebrate God's sovereignty over nature and history. The psalm recounts the Exodus, the defeat of Sihon and Og, and the gift of the land, then contrasts the living God with lifeless idols. The call to praise encompasses the house of Israel, Aaron, Levi, and all who fear the LORD.

The background behind it

The psalm's heavy dependence on earlier texts suggests a late composition, possibly for Second Temple worship. Its function as a 'scripture anthology' reflects the growing centrality of written Torah in post-exilic worship and the practice of intertextual composition.

Themes running underneath

The psalm asserts divine freedom—'The LORD does whatever pleases Him'—as the foundation for praise. This sovereignty extends over creation (weather), history (Exodus, conquest), and religion (exposure of idols). The anti-idol polemic reinforces that worship of the living God is grounded in His active, sovereign deeds.

Why it still matters

This psalm models worship that is richly informed by Scripture itself—praise built on the accumulated witness of God's words and deeds. It demonstrates that the best fuel for worship is remembering what God has revealed and accomplished.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.