Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 10

Where Are You, God?

The wicked prosper and the helpless are crushed. Why do You stand far off, Lord? A cry that the oppressed have prayed in every century.

King James Version BSB KJV

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1Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?

2The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.

3For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth.

4The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.

5His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them.

6He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity.

7His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.

8He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor.

9He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.

10He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.

11He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his face; he will never see it.

12Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble.

13Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it.

14Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless.

15Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man: seek out his wickedness till thou find none.

16The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land.

17LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear:

18To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.

Understand This

Psalm 10, explained

What Psalm 10 is saying

Psalm 10 is a lament over the apparent prosperity of the wicked, who prey on the helpless while boasting that God does not see. The detailed profile of the wicked—arrogant, predatory, atheistic in practice—constitutes one of the most vivid characterizations of systemic evil in the Psalter. The psalm concludes with confident appeal to God as defender of the fatherless (yatom).

The background behind it

Likely the second half of an original Psalm 9–10 acrostic, Psalm 10 reflects a context where the powerful exploit the vulnerable with apparent impunity, a situation resonant with both pre-exilic and post-exilic Israelite experience.

Themes running underneath

Practical atheism—living as though God does not observe or intervene—is the psalm's central indictment. The wicked person's theology ('God has forgotten; He hides His face') is contrasted with the psalmist's counter-testimony: God does see, does hear, and will act for the oppressed.

Why it still matters

This psalm gives voice to the perennial human question of why evil seems to prosper. It models the discipline of bringing that frustration to God rather than either despairing or taking justice into one's own hands.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.