Old Testament · Wisdom

Proverbs 18

The Power of the Tongue

Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Words build and words destroy — and you choose which every time you open your mouth.

King James Version BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and intermeddleth with all wisdom.

2A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.

3When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

4The words of a man’s mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

5It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

6A fool’s lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

7A fool’s mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare of his soul.

8The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

9He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.

10The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.

11The rich man’s wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.

12Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

13He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him.

14The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?

15The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.

16A man’s gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.

17He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him.

18The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty.

19A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle.

20A man’s belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.

21Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

22Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

23The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

24A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

Understand This

Proverbs 18, explained

What Proverbs 18 is saying

The chapter addresses isolation, hasty judgment, and the supreme power of words. 'Death and life are in the power of the tongue' stands as one of Proverbs' most quoted statements. The name of the LORD is declared a strong tower where the righteous find safety.

The background behind it

The 'strong tower' metaphor draws on the fortified city architecture of ancient Israel, where towers provided the last line of defense. The warning against answering before listening (v. 13) reflects judicial as well as conversational wisdom.

Themes running underneath

Isolation is presented negatively—the loner seeks their own desire and rejects sound judgment. Words carry ultimate power: they can literally produce life or death. The 'strong tower' of God's name means His character and covenant faithfulness are the believer's ultimate refuge.

Why it still matters

The tongue's power over life and death elevates every conversation to a matter of consequence. Every word is either building someone up or tearing them down.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 31 chapters of Proverbs · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.