New Testament · Gospel

Matthew 10:4

Sent Out Like Sheep

Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. Matthew 10:4 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Matthew 10:4, in plain English

Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who would later betray Jesus.

Why it's here

A political revolutionary and a future traitor in the same group. Jesus chose them both, knowing everything.

Who's speaking

Matthew, finishing the list with a note of tragedy.

Where it sits in the story

Even knowing Judas would betray Him, Jesus included him. That tells you something about how Jesus loves.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

The list concludes with Simon the Zealot (Kananaios, from Aramaic for 'zealous') and Judas Iscariot, whose betrayal is noted proleptically.

Language and setting

A Zealot and a tax collector in the same group would have been ideological enemies; Jesus' community transcends political divisions.

Voice

Matthew, completing the apostle list.

Significance

The inclusion of both a political radical (Simon) and a Roman collaborator (Matthew) shows the reconciling power of Jesus' kingdom.

In context

Matthew 10:2–6

2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;

3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;

4Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.

5These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not go onto the road of the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.

6Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.

Read all of Matthew 10 — Jesus hands his authority to twelve ordinary men and sends them into a hostile world. The mission briefing is searingly honest.

Understand every verse, not just this one

This page covers one. BibleKey does all 31,102 — tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and keep reading without leaving the chapter.

Get BibleKey

Understand every verse.

Not just the famous ones. BibleKey is free on iPhone and iPad.

Download on the App Store

Free on iPhone & iPad