New Testament · Gospel

Luke 22:40

The Last Night

When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.” Luke 22:40 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Luke 22:40, in plain English

When they arrive, Jesus tells His disciples to pray so they won't fall when temptation comes. He knows they're about to be tested too.

Why it's here

Jesus is thinking of His friends even as He faces His own overwhelming trial. He wants them prepared for what's coming.

Who's speaking

Jesus speaks as a protective shepherd, more concerned about His friends' spiritual safety than His own approaching agony.

Where it sits in the story

Even with the weight of the cross bearing down on Him, Jesus' first thought is for His friends. 'Pray, so you don't fall.' He knows the night ahead will test everyone, not just Him. His love shows up in these small, caring instructions.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

At the topos (place, i.e., Gethsemane), Jesus commands the disciples to proseuchesthe (pray) so they will not eiselthein (enter into) peirasmon (temptation/testing). The imperative brackets the Gethsemane scene (cf. v. 46).

Language and setting

The instruction to pray against temptation echoes the Lord's Prayer (Luke 11:4) and frames the coming events as a spiritual test. The disciples' failure to pray contributes to their subsequent failure during the arrest.

Voice

Jesus issues a urgent pastoral command, recognizing that the approaching crisis requires spiritual preparation through prayer, not just physical readiness.

Significance

Jesus' first act at Gethsemane is pastoral: He tells His disciples to pray. He knows what's coming for all of them — not just His own suffering but their testing. Prayer is their shield, and He urges them to take it up.

In context

Luke 22:38–42

38So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.”

39Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him.

40When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.”

41And He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, where He knelt down and prayed,

42“Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done.”

Read all of Luke 22 — The upper room, a betrayer's kiss, a servant's ear, and Peter's denial by firelight. The longest night in history begins.

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