A careful investigation, written for an outsider — and the Gospel most interested in the overlooked.
Luke opens with a formal prologue addressed to Theophilus, establishing his work as carefully researched historiography. The narrative then introduces two miraculous birth announcements: Gabriel appears to the priest Zechariah to announce the birth of John the Baptist, and subsequently to the virgin Mary in Nazareth to announce the conception of Jesus through the Holy Spirit.
Luke's prologue follows conventions of Hellenistic historiography, signaling his intended audience and methodology. The priestly setting of Zechariah's temple service during the division of Abijah reflects the organized Second Temple worship system established after the exile. Gabriel's appearances echo the annunciation patterns of Isaac, Samson, and Samuel.
All 1,149 verses of Luke have a page of their own — what the verse means, who is speaking, and where it sits in the story. Tap any verse number inside a chapter to open it.
Tap any verse in BibleKey for its meaning and background, or any word for its Hebrew or Greek root — without leaving the page.
BibleKey explains what you're reading, as you read it. Free on iPhone and iPad.
Download on the App StoreFree on iPhone & iPad