New Testament · Gospel

Luke 20:31

Authority Questioned

and the third married the widow, and in the same way all seven died, leaving no children. Luke 20:31 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Luke 20:31, in plain English

The third married her, and eventually all seven did — and all died without children.

Why it's here

Seven brothers, one wife, zero children. The setup is complete. Now comes the question they think has no answer.

Who's speaking

The Sadducees finish building their elaborate scenario.

Where it sits in the story

Seven brothers later, the stage is set for what they think is the ultimate unanswerable question.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

The third brother and then all seven follow the same pattern — each marries the widow and dies childless. The completeness of the scenario (all seven) creates the maximum dilemma.

Language and setting

The thoroughness of the scenario — all seven brothers, no children with any of them — eliminates any possible escape from the question about to follow.

Voice

The Sadducees complete the hypothetical scenario, covering all seven brothers.

Significance

All seven brothers, the same result. The Sadducees have carefully closed every loophole they can think of. The question is now fully loaded.

In context

Luke 20:29–33

29Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a wife but died childless.

30Then the second

31and the third married the widow, and in the same way all seven died, leaving no children.

32And last of all, the woman died.

33So then, in the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For all seven were married to her.”

Read all of Luke 20 — The religious leaders challenge Jesus' authority. He answers with a parable about murderous tenants that leaves them furious and afraid.

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