New Testament · Gospel

Luke 19:23

Zacchaeus and the King

Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’ Luke 19:23 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Luke 19:23, in plain English

The king says, 'At least you could have put it in the bank and I'd have gotten some interest!' Even the bare minimum would have been better than nothing.

Why it's here

God isn't asking for perfection. He's asking for effort. The smallest step of faith is infinitely better than hiding what He's given you.

Who's speaking

The king points out that even the easiest possible action was better than the nothing this servant offered.

Where it sits in the story

You didn't have to be a business genius. You just had to do something. The gap between the bare minimum and nothing is enormous in God's kingdom.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

The king asks why the servant did not at least deposit the money in a bank (trapezan) to earn interest (syn tokō). Even the minimum effort of banking would have been acceptable over total inaction.

Language and setting

Money-lending with interest was practiced in the Greco-Roman world despite Jewish prohibitions on charging fellow Jews interest (Deuteronomy 23:19-20). The bank represents the lowest threshold of responsible stewardship.

Voice

The king questions the servant's failure to take even the simplest, lowest-risk action available.

Significance

The rebuke cuts deeper: you didn't have to be a genius investor — you just had to deposit it in a bank. The servant couldn't even clear the lowest bar of stewardship.

In context

Luke 19:21–25

21For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’

22His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?

23Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’

24Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

Read all of Luke 19 — A short tax collector climbs a tree and has his life turned upside down. Then Jesus enters Jerusalem, and the stones themselves are ready to shout.

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