Old Testament · History

Judges 16

Samson and Delilah

She asks him the same question three times, and he keeps playing along. The strongest man alive is undone by the weakness he refuses to admit.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1One day Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute and went in to spend the night with her.

2When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They were quiet throughout the night, saying, “Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him.”

3But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.

4Some time later, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”

6So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me the source of your great strength and how you can be tied up and subdued.”

7Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become as weak as any other man.”

8So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.

9While the men were hidden in her room, she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”

10Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me! Now please tell me how you can be tied up.”

11He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man.”

12So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”

13Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.”

14So while he slept, Delilah took the seven braids of his hair and wove them into the web. Then she tightened it with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”

15“How can you say, ‘I love you,’” she asked, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and failed to reveal to me the source of your great strength!”

16Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words and pleaded until he was sick to death,

17Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”

18When Delilah realized that he had revealed to her all that was in his heart, she sent this message to the lords of the Philistines: “Come up once more, for he has revealed to me all that is in his heart.”

19And having lulled him to sleep on her lap, she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his head. In this way she began to subdue him, and his strength left him.

20Then she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”

21Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison.

22However, the hair of his head began to grow back after it had been shaved.

23Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon. They rejoiced and said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands.”

24And when the people saw him, they praised their god, saying: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy who destroyed our land and multiplied our dead.”

25And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.

26Samson said to the servant who held his hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.”

27Now the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.

28Then Samson called out to the LORD: “O Lord GOD, please remember me. Strengthen me, O God, just once more, so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.”

29And Samson reached out for the two central pillars supporting the temple. Bracing himself against them with his right hand on one pillar and his left hand on the other,

30Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.”

31Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.

Understand This

Judges 16, explained

What Judges 16 is saying

Samson visits a prostitute in Gaza and escapes a trap by ripping up the city gates. He then falls in love with Delilah, who is bribed by the Philistine lords to discover the source of his strength. After three deceptions, he finally reveals the truth about his Nazirite hair, and Delilah has it shaved while he sleeps. The Spirit departs—Samson does not even realize it. Blinded and enslaved, he is brought to the temple of Dagon as entertainment. He prays one final time, God restores his strength, and he collapses the temple, killing more Philistines in death than in life.

The background behind it

The five Philistine lords (seranim) each offered 1,100 pieces of silver—5,500 total—indicating the political significance of neutralizing Samson. The temple of Dagon at Gaza was architecturally supported by central pillars consistent with archaeological findings of Philistine temples at Tell Qasile. Samson's twenty-year judgeship (v. 31) is the longest individual tenure in the book.

Themes running underneath

The devastating phrase 'he did not know that the LORD had departed from him' (v. 20) captures the tragedy of gradual spiritual decline—Samson had so routinized sin that he could not recognize grace's absence. His final prayer, focused on personal vengeance ('for my two eyes'), remains ambiguous in its spiritual quality, yet God answers it. The Dagon temple's collapse inverts the power dynamic: Israel's God defeats Philistia's god on his own ground.

Why it still matters

Spiritual gifts can operate long after spiritual sensitivity has atrophied. Samson's inability to recognize God's departure warns that the most dangerous stage of compromise is when you no longer notice the difference. Yet even at the end, broken prayer still reaches God.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.