Old Testament · History

Judges 15

Jawbone of a Donkey

Samson strikes down a thousand Philistines with a jawbone. Then he's desperately thirsty — and God opens a spring. Power and dependence in one scene.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Later on, at the time of the wheat harvest, Samson took a young goat and went to visit his wife. “I want to go to my wife in her room,” he said. But her father would not let him enter.

2“I was sure that you thoroughly hated her,” said her father, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.”

3Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless in doing harm to the Philistines.”

4Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.

5Then he lit the torches and released the foxes into the standing grain of the Philistines, burning up the piles of grain and the standing grain, as well as the vineyards and olive groves.

6“Who did this?” the Philistines demanded.

7And Samson told them, “Because you have done this, I will not rest until I have taken vengeance upon you.”

8And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

9Then the Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and deployed themselves near the town of Lehi.

10“Why have you attacked us?” said the men of Judah.

11In response, three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Do you not realize that the Philistines rule over us? What have you done to us?”

12But they said to him, “We have come down to arrest you and hand you over to the Philistines.”

13“No,” they answered, “we will not kill you, but we will tie you up securely and hand you over to them.” So they bound him with two new ropes and led him up from the rock.

14When Samson arrived in Lehi, the Philistines came out shouting against him. And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him. The ropes on his arms became like burnt flax, and the bonds broke loose from his hands.

15He found the fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and struck down a thousand men.

16Then Samson said: “With the jawbone of a donkey I have piled them into heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men.”

17And when Samson had finished speaking, he cast the jawbone from his hand; and he named that place Ramath-lehi.

18And being very thirsty, Samson cried out to the LORD, “You have accomplished this great deliverance through Your servant. Must I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”

19So God opened up the hollow place in Lehi, and water came out of it. When Samson drank, his strength returned, and he was revived. That is why he named it En-hakkore, and it remains in Lehi to this day.

20And Samson judged Israel for twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

Understand This

Judges 15, explained

What Judges 15 is saying

Samson returns for his wife only to discover her father gave her to his best man. In retaliation, Samson catches 300 foxes, ties torches to their tails, and burns the Philistine grain fields. The Philistines retaliate by burning his wife and father-in-law. Samson then slaughters Philistines 'hip and thigh.' When Judah hands him over to the Philistines, the Spirit empowers him to kill a thousand men with a donkey's jawbone. God miraculously provides water from the ground to sustain him.

The background behind it

Judah's willingness to hand Samson over to the Philistines (v. 11–13) reveals the depth of Israelite subjugation—they preferred Philistine peace to Israelite freedom. The jawbone of a donkey as a weapon further violates Nazirite purity laws regarding contact with dead animals.

Themes running underneath

The escalating cycle of retaliation dominates the chapter: personal vendetta, not national liberation, drives Samson's actions. Yet God continues to use his chaotic violence for larger purposes. Judah's accommodation to Philistine rule exposes how deeply oppression has been internalized. The water miracle (En Hakkore) parallels Moses' provision at Meribah.

Why it still matters

Living as a perpetual reactor rather than a purposeful leader limits the impact of even extraordinary gifts. Samson's one-man war, however impressive, never produces lasting change because it is driven by rage rather than mission.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.