New Testament · Gospel

John 20:9

The Empty Tomb

For they still did not understand from the Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead. John 20:9 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

John 20:9, in plain English

John admits honestly: they still didn't fully understand what the Scriptures said about Jesus rising from the dead. Belief came first; understanding followed later.

Why it's here

Faith doesn't always wait for full understanding. John believed before he could explain it. Sometimes you see the evidence and your heart knows before your mind catches up.

Who's speaking

John adds an honest editorial note.

Where it sits in the story

John is refreshingly honest: they believed what they saw, but they hadn't yet connected all the biblical dots. Faith sometimes runs ahead of theology—and that's okay.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

John adds an editorial note explaining that the disciples had not yet understood the Scripture's teaching about the necessity of the resurrection.

Language and setting

The 'Scripture' (graphe) likely refers to passages like Psalm 16:10, Psalm 110:1, and Hosea 6:2. This verse explains why the resurrection caught the disciples off-guard despite Jesus' predictions—they had not yet connected the scriptural dots.

Voice

The narrator provides explanatory context.

Significance

John honestly acknowledges that the disciples' belief came before their theological understanding. They believed because of what they saw, not because they had worked out the scriptural prophecies. Understanding would come later.

In context

John 20:7–11

7The cloth that had been around Jesus’ head was rolled up, lying separate from the linen cloths.

8Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in. And he saw and believed.

9For they still did not understand from the Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.

10Then the disciples returned to their homes.

11But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,

Read all of John 20 — Mary weeping in a garden hears her name spoken by a voice she thought she'd lost forever. Then Jesus walks into a locked room: peace.

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