Old Testament · Wisdom

Job 14

Born of Woman

A meditation on the brevity and fragility of human life. A tree has more hope than a man — at least a stump can sprout again.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

2He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

3And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

4Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

5Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

6Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.

7For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.

8Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

9Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.

10But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?

11As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:

12So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.

13O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!

14If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.

15Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.

16For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

17My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.

19The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man.

20Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.

21His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

22But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.

Understand This

Job 14, explained

What Job 14 is saying

Job meditates on human mortality with haunting beauty: life is short as a flower and fleeting as a shadow. He observes that even a felled tree has hope of sprouting again, but when a person dies, they are gone. He dares to imagine—then retracts—the possibility of life beyond death, wishing God would hide him in Sheol temporarily until divine wrath passes, then remember him.

The background behind it

Job's tentative exploration of post-mortem hope (vv. 13-17) represents a significant theological moment in the Hebrew Bible's developing understanding of afterlife. The imagery of a tree stump sending out new shoots contrasts with human finality, reflecting pre-resurrection Israelite theology where Sheol is the final destination.

Themes running underneath

The tension between desire for vindication and the apparent finality of death creates the chapter's emotional power. Job's fleeting hope—'if only you would set me a time and then remember me!'—reaches toward resurrection theology without quite grasping it. The chapter ends in despair, as hope dissolves like mountains eroding into nothing.

Why it still matters

Job's struggle with mortality and his tentative hope for something beyond death voice a universal human longing. His honesty about the limits of his understanding models theological humility in the face of death's mystery.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.