Old Testament · Wisdom

Job 14

Born of Woman

A meditation on the brevity and fragility of human life. A tree has more hope than a man — at least a stump can sprout again.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1“Man, who is born of woman, is short of days and full of trouble.

2Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.

3Do You open Your eyes to one like this? Will You bring him into judgment before You?

4Who can bring out clean from unclean? No one!

5Since his days are determined and the number of his months is with You, and since You have set limits that he cannot exceed,

6look away from him and let him rest, so he can enjoy his day as a hired hand.

7For there is hope for a tree: If it is cut down, it will sprout again, and its tender shoots will not fail.

8If its roots grow old in the ground and its stump dies in the soil,

9at the scent of water it will bud and put forth twigs like a sapling.

10But a man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last, and where is he?

11As water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry,

12so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.

13If only You would hide me in Sheol and conceal me until Your anger has passed! If only You would appoint a time for me and then remember me!

14When a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait, until my renewal comes.

15You will call, and I will answer; You will desire the work of Your hands.

16For then You would count my steps, but would not keep track of my sin.

17My transgression would be sealed in a bag, and You would cover over my iniquity.

18But as a mountain erodes and crumbles and a rock is dislodged from its place,

19as water wears away the stones and torrents wash away the soil, so You destroy a man’s hope.

20You forever overpower him, and he passes on; You change his countenance and send him away.

21If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware.

22He feels only the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself.”

Understand This

Job 14, explained

What Job 14 is saying

Job meditates on human mortality with haunting beauty: life is short as a flower and fleeting as a shadow. He observes that even a felled tree has hope of sprouting again, but when a person dies, they are gone. He dares to imagine—then retracts—the possibility of life beyond death, wishing God would hide him in Sheol temporarily until divine wrath passes, then remember him.

The background behind it

Job's tentative exploration of post-mortem hope (vv. 13-17) represents a significant theological moment in the Hebrew Bible's developing understanding of afterlife. The imagery of a tree stump sending out new shoots contrasts with human finality, reflecting pre-resurrection Israelite theology where Sheol is the final destination.

Themes running underneath

The tension between desire for vindication and the apparent finality of death creates the chapter's emotional power. Job's fleeting hope—'if only you would set me a time and then remember me!'—reaches toward resurrection theology without quite grasping it. The chapter ends in despair, as hope dissolves like mountains eroding into nothing.

Why it still matters

Job's struggle with mortality and his tentative hope for something beyond death voice a universal human longing. His honesty about the limits of his understanding models theological humility in the face of death's mystery.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.