Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 23

Tyre's Judgment

The great merchant city will be forgotten for seventy years. Wealth built on the sea is vulnerable to the God who commands it.

King James Version BSB KJV

1The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

2Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

3And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

4Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

5As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

6Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

7Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

8Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

9The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

10Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.

11He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant city, to destroy the strong holds thereof.

12And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.

13Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought it to ruin.

14Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

15And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

16Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.

17And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

18And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

Understand This

Isaiah 23, explained

What Isaiah 23 is saying

Tyre, the great Phoenician maritime trading center, receives its oracle of judgment. Its merchant ships wail as the city's wealth and influence are destroyed. After seventy years—a generation of exile—Tyre will resume commerce, but its profits will ultimately be consecrated to the Lord.

The background behind it

Tyre was the premier trading city of the ancient Mediterranean, famous for its purple dye, maritime expertise, and commercial networks. Various Assyrian kings besieged Tyre, and Nebuchadnezzar later laid siege for thirteen years.

Themes running underneath

Wealth and commercial power are not autonomous—they exist under divine sovereignty. The remarkable conclusion that Tyre's future profits will serve God suggests that even secular commerce can be redirected toward holy purposes.

Why it still matters

Economic power is not inherently evil, but it is not inherently yours either. The vision of wealth consecrated to God challenges how we think about prosperity and its purpose.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.