Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 23

Tyre's Judgment

The great merchant city will be forgotten for seventy years. Wealth built on the sea is vulnerable to the God who commands it.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.

2Be silent, O dwellers of the coastland, you merchants of Sidon, whose traders have crossed the sea.

3On the great waters came the grain of Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre; she was the merchant of the nations.

4Be ashamed, O Sidon, the stronghold of the sea, for the sea has spoken: “I have not been in labor or given birth. I have not raised young men or brought up young women.”

5When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.

6Cross over to Tarshish; wail, O inhabitants of the coastland!

7Is this your jubilant city, whose origin is from antiquity, whose feet have taken her to settle far away?

8Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?

9The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth.

10Cultivate your land like the Nile, O Daughter of Tarshish; there is no longer a harbor.

11The LORD has stretched out His hand over the sea; He has made kingdoms tremble. He has given a command that the strongholds of Canaan be destroyed.

12He said, “You shall rejoice no more, O oppressed Virgin Daughter of Sidon. Get up and cross over to Cyprus— even there you will find no rest.”

13Look at the land of the Chaldeans — a people now of no account. The Assyrians destined it for the desert creatures; they set up their siege towers and stripped its palaces. They brought it to ruin.

14Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for your harbor has been destroyed!

15At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years—the span of a king’s life. But at the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16“Take up your harp, stroll through the city, O forgotten harlot. Make sweet melody, sing many a song, so you will be remembered.”

17And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.

18Yet her profits and wages will be set apart to the LORD; they will not be stored or saved, for her profit will go to those who live before the LORD, for abundant food and fine clothing.

Understand This

Isaiah 23, explained

What Isaiah 23 is saying

Tyre, the great Phoenician maritime trading center, receives its oracle of judgment. Its merchant ships wail as the city's wealth and influence are destroyed. After seventy years—a generation of exile—Tyre will resume commerce, but its profits will ultimately be consecrated to the Lord.

The background behind it

Tyre was the premier trading city of the ancient Mediterranean, famous for its purple dye, maritime expertise, and commercial networks. Various Assyrian kings besieged Tyre, and Nebuchadnezzar later laid siege for thirteen years.

Themes running underneath

Wealth and commercial power are not autonomous—they exist under divine sovereignty. The remarkable conclusion that Tyre's future profits will serve God suggests that even secular commerce can be redirected toward holy purposes.

Why it still matters

Economic power is not inherently evil, but it is not inherently yours either. The vision of wealth consecrated to God challenges how we think about prosperity and its purpose.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 66 chapters of Isaiah · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.