New Testament · Letter

2 Peter 2

False Teachers Among You

They promise freedom while they themselves are slaves to corruption. Peter pulls no punches describing those who twist the truth for profit.

King James Version BSB KJV

1But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

2And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

3And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

4For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

5And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

6And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

7And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:

8(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

9The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

10But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

11Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.

12But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

13And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

14Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

15Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

16But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man’s voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

17These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

18For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

19While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

20For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

21For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

Understand This

2 Peter 2, explained

What 2 Peter 2 is saying

Peter launches a scathing denunciation of false teachers who introduce destructive heresies, deny the Master who bought them, and exploit the community through greed and fabricated stories. Drawing on three Old Testament examples of divine judgment—fallen angels, the flood, and Sodom and Gomorrah—he demonstrates that God knows how to rescue the godly and reserve the unrighteous for punishment. The false teachers are characterized by arrogance, sensuality, and insatiable greed, described through vivid metaphors: waterless springs, mists driven by storms, and dogs returning to vomit.

The background behind it

The extensive verbal parallels with the Epistle of Jude (especially Jude 4-16) indicate literary dependence, with most scholars viewing 2 Peter as drawing on Jude's material. The angel traditions derive from 1 Enoch and other Second Temple apocalyptic literature. The Balaam typology (Numbers 22-24) was widely used in early Christianity to characterize mercenary false teaching.

Themes running underneath

The theology of judgment is balanced by the theology of rescue: Lot is preserved as the paradigm of the righteous person distressed by surrounding wickedness. The false teachers' denial of the 'Master who bought them' raises important soteriological questions about apostasy. The final condition of apostates is described as worse than their initial state—a terrifying reversal.

Why it still matters

This chapter warns that theological distortion and moral corruption are inseparable. False teaching is never merely academic; it always produces—and is often motivated by—ethical degradation. The community must exercise discernment without abandoning hope in God's proven ability to rescue.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.