Old Testament · History

2 Chronicles 25

Amaziah's Pride

Victory over Edom goes to his head. He worships captured idols and picks a fight with Israel. Pride earns him a broken wall and a stolen treasury.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem.

2And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not wholeheartedly.

3As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah executed the servants who had murdered his father the king.

4Yet he did not put their sons to death, but acted according to what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the LORD commanded: “Fathers must not be put to death for their children, and children must not be put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.”

5Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield.

6He also hired 100,000 mighty men of valor from Israel for a hundred talents of silver.

7But a man of God came to him and said, “O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the LORD is not with Israel—not with any of the Ephraimites.

8Even if you go and fight bravely in battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has power to help and power to overthrow.”

9Amaziah asked the man of God, “What should I do about the hundred talents I have given to the troops of Israel?”

10So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. And they were furious with Judah and returned home in great anger.

11Amaziah, however, summoned his strength and led his troops to the Valley of Salt, where he struck down 10,000 men of Seir,

12and the army of Judah also captured 10,000 men alive. They took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.

13Meanwhile the troops that Amaziah had dismissed from battle raided the cities of Judah, from Samaria to Beth-horon. They struck down 3,000 people and carried off a great deal of plunder.

14When Amaziah returned from the slaughter of the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the Seirites, set them up as his own gods, bowed before them, and burned sacrifices to them.

15Therefore the anger of the LORD burned against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet, who said, “Why have you sought this people’s gods, which could not deliver them from your hand?”

16While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?”

17Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said.

18But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle.

19You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

20But Amaziah would not listen, for this had come from God in order to deliver them into the hand of Jehoash, because they had sought the gods of Edom.

21So Jehoash king of Israel advanced, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah.

22And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his own home.

23There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz.

24He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the house of God with Obed-edom and in the treasuries of the royal palace, as well as some hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.

25Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.

26As for the rest of the acts of Amaziah, from beginning to end, are they not written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel?

27From the time that Amaziah turned from following the LORD, a conspiracy was formed against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But men were sent after him to Lachish, and they killed him there.

28They carried him back on horses and buried him with his fathers in the City of Judah.

Understand This

2 Chronicles 25, explained

What 2 Chronicles 25 is saying

Amaziah executes his father's assassins but spares their children, following Mosaic law. He hires 100,000 Israelite mercenaries, but a prophet warns against using them, so he dismisses them at a loss of 100 talents. After defeating the Edomites, Amaziah inexplicably adopts their gods. When a prophet confronts him, he threatens the man. He then recklessly challenges Joash of Israel, who warns him with a fable about a thistle challenging a cedar. Amaziah is soundly defeated, Jerusalem's wall is breached, and he eventually dies by conspiracy.

The background behind it

The thistle-and-cedar fable in Joash of Israel's response follows ancient Near Eastern rhetorical conventions for diplomatic warnings. The Chronicler explicitly attributes Amaziah's foolish challenge to divine judgment: 'It was from God, that He might hand them over because they had sought the gods of Edom.'

Themes running underneath

Amaziah's trajectory illustrates partial obedience degenerating into total folly. He follows the law regarding the assassins' children, heeds the first prophet about the mercenaries, but then adopts defeated enemies' gods—the theological absurdity that the Chronicler highlights through the second prophet's incredulous rebuke: 'Why have you sought the gods of a people who could not deliver their own people?'

Why it still matters

Amaziah warns against selective obedience—following God in convenient areas while harboring idols in others. His adoption of defeated gods also illustrates the irrational nature of sin: people often cling to things that have already proven powerless.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.