Old Testament · History

2 Chronicles 21

Jehoram's Wickedness

Jehoram kills his own brothers and leads Judah into idolatry. A letter from Elijah arrives — written before the prophet was taken. The dead speak judgment.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

2And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.

3And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn.

4Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel.

5Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

6And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD.

7Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.

8In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of Judah, and made themselves a king.

9Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots.

10So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers.

11Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah thereto.

12And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,

13But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father’s house, which were better than thyself:

14Behold, with a great plague will the LORD smite thy people, and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods:

15And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.

16Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians:

17And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king’s house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

18And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

19And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.

20Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Understand This

2 Chronicles 21, explained

What 2 Chronicles 21 is saying

Jehoshaphat's son Jehoram takes the throne, murders all his brothers to secure power, and leads Judah into idolatry through his marriage to Ahab's daughter Athaliah. Edom and Libnah revolt. A posthumous letter from Elijah prophesies divine judgment: a plague on his people and a fatal bowel disease for the king. Jehoram dies in agony after eight years, and no one mourns—'he departed with no one's regret.'

The background behind it

Elijah's letter is unique to Chronicles and historically problematic since Elijah is generally associated with the northern kingdom and may have already been translated. Some scholars view it as a literary device or a pre-written prophetic document. The Athaliah marriage reflects the disastrous consequences of Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab (ch. 18).

Themes running underneath

The consequences of Jehoshaphat's unwise alliance with the Omride dynasty now bear bitter fruit through Athaliah's influence. The Chronicler's epitaph—'he departed with no one's regret'—is the most devastating assessment of a king in Scripture, suggesting that a life of wickedness ultimately renders one unmourned and unmissed.

Why it still matters

Jehoram's legacy warns that the alliances and marriages one generation makes shape the faith and character of the next. The phrase 'no one's regret' at death challenges readers to consider what kind of legacy they are building.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.