Old Testament · History

2 Chronicles 2

Preparations for the Temple

Solomon writes to Hiram for craftsmen and materials. The scale is enormous — because the God they're building for is greater than any temple can hold.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the Name of the LORD and a royal palace for himself.

2So he conscripted 70,000 porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.

3Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre:

4Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.

5The house that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.

6But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?

7Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.

8Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours

9to prepare for me timber in abundance, because the temple I am building will be great and wonderful.

10I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of olive oil.”

11Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon:

12And Hiram added:

13So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.

14He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.

15Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised.

16We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”

17Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all.

18Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.

Understand This

2 Chronicles 2, explained

What 2 Chronicles 2 is saying

Solomon conscripts a labor force of 153,600 resident aliens and sends to King Hiram of Tyre requesting skilled craftsmen and materials—especially cedar, cypress, and algum timber—for the Temple. Hiram responds with praise for Israel's God and sends Huram-abi, a master artisan of mixed Tyrian-Danite lineage, along with the requested materials.

The background behind it

The Chronicler expands on 1 Kings 5, elevating Huram-abi's credentials to parallel Bezalel's Tabernacle craftsmanship (Exodus 31). The international cooperation between Israel and Tyre reflects historical Phoenician-Israelite trade relations well attested in ancient Near Eastern sources.

Themes running underneath

The Temple project requires both divine calling and human artistry. The Chronicler presents the Temple as a project of cosmic significance that even a pagan king recognizes, while the use of foreign labor and expertise demonstrates that God's purposes transcend national boundaries.

Why it still matters

Sacred work demands excellence and collaboration. The partnership between Israelite vision and Phoenician craftsmanship challenges any notion that God's work must be done in isolation from broader human skill and culture.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.