Old Testament · Law

Genesis 46

To Egypt

Jacob takes the whole family to Egypt. A temporary stay that will last four hundred years.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

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1So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.

2And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said.

3“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.

4I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes.”

5Then Jacob departed from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel took their father Jacob in the wagons Pharaoh had sent to carry him, along with their children and wives.

6They also took the livestock and possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt.

7Jacob took with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.

26All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt—his direct descendants, besides the wives of Jacob’s sons—numbered sixty-six persons.

27And with the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family who went to Egypt were seventy in all.

28Now Jacob had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When Jacob’s family arrived in the land of Goshen,

29Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely.

30Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”

31Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and inform Pharaoh: ‘My brothers and my father’s household from the land of Canaan have come to me.

32The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’

33When Pharaoh summons you and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’

34you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”

Understand This

Genesis 46, explained

What Genesis 46 is saying

Jacob sets out for Egypt. At Beersheba, God appears in a night vision, confirming that Jacob should go and promising to make him a great nation there and to bring his descendants back. A detailed genealogy lists seventy members of Jacob's family who enter Egypt. Joseph meets his father in Goshen, and they weep together after decades of separation.

The background behind it

Beersheba was the southernmost point of the promised land and a patriarchal worship site (21:33; 26:23-25). God's reassurance addresses Jacob's legitimate concern about leaving the promised land. The number seventy parallels the seventy nations of Genesis 10 and carries symbolic significance in biblical numerology representing completeness.

Themes running underneath

God's 'do not be afraid to go down to Egypt' acknowledges that leaving the promised land feels like a step backward. The promise 'I will go down with you and bring you back' ensures that Egypt is a detour, not a destination. The seventy souls entering Egypt will become the multitude that the Exodus delivers.

Why it still matters

Not every detour from the promised land is disobedience; sometimes God redirects His people for purposes that will only become clear generations later. The key is hearing God's voice before making the move.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.