New Testament · Letter

Colossians 3

Set Your Minds Above

You have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. Strip off the old self like worn-out clothing and put on compassion, kindness, and love.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

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1Therefore, since you have been raised with Christ, strive for the things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.

2Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.

3For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God.

4When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory.

5Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.

6Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.

7When you lived among them, you also used to walk in these ways.

8But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

9Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices,

10and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

11Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all.

12Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.

13Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

14And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.

15Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for to this you were called as members of one body. And be thankful.

16Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

17And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.

18Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

19Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.

20Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.

21Fathers, do not provoke your children, so they will not become discouraged.

22Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything, not only to please them while they are watching, but with sincerity of heart and fear of the Lord.

23Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, as for the Lord and not for men,

24because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.

25Whoever does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, and there is no favoritism.

Understand This

Colossians 3, explained

What Colossians 3 is saying

Having established Christ’s supremacy, Paul transitions to ethical imperatives rooted in baptismal identity: believers have died and been raised with Christ and must therefore ‘put to death’ (nekrosate) earthly vices and ‘put on’ (endysasthe) virtues. The vice and virtue lists follow Hellenistic moral instruction patterns but are distinctly grounded in the new creation where ethnic, social, and cultural divisions dissolve—‘Christ is all and in all.’ Paul then addresses household relationships through the Haustafel (household code), instructing wives, husbands, children, parents, slaves, and masters within a christological framework.

The background behind it

The Haustafel form parallels Greco-Roman and Jewish household management literature (Aristotle, Philo) but is transformed by the repeated qualifier ‘in the Lord.’ Scholars debate whether Paul accommodates or subverts existing social structures, particularly regarding slavery.

Themes running underneath

The indicative-imperative structure is key: because you have been raised with Christ (indicative), live accordingly (imperative). Identity precedes ethics. The vision of a community where ‘there is no Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and free’ represents one of Paul’s most radical social statements.

Why it still matters

Moral transformation in Paul’s framework is not behavior modification but identity realization. The chapter challenges communities to examine whether their common life reflects the radical equality Paul envisions or merely baptizes existing social hierarchies.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.