Old Testament · Prophecy

Amos 5

Let Justice Roll

I hate, I despise your religious festivals. But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream. God is tired of worship without justice.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.

2The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.

3For thus saith the Lord GOD; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel.

4For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:

5But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.

6Seek the LORD, and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Beth-el.

7Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,

8Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name:

9That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress.

10They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.

11Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

12For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.

13Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.

14Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD, the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken.

15Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

16Therefore the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing.

17And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the LORD.

18Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light.

19As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

21I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.

22Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.

23Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.

24But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

25Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

26But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves.

27Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts.

Understand This

Amos 5, explained

What Amos 5 is saying

Amos takes up a funeral dirge for Israel—'Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again'—while the nation is still alive. He calls for genuine justice: 'Seek good, not evil, that you may live.' The famous demand 'Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream' stands against Israel's empty worship festivals that God hates and refuses. Amos references the 'star of your god' carried in the wilderness, anticipating exile 'beyond Damascus.'

The background behind it

The chiastic structure of this chapter is widely recognized in scholarship, with 5:14–15 (seek good/hate evil) at the theological center. The 'star of your god' reference (5:26) is obscure and debated, though Stephen's speech in Acts 7:42–43 connects it to Moloch worship.

Themes running underneath

Justice and righteousness (mishpat and tsedaqah) are the chapter's twin demands—not occasional acts of charity but a continuous, structural flow like perennial streams. God's rejection of worship divorced from justice is absolute: 'I hate, I despise your festivals' is among the strongest language in prophetic literature.

Why it still matters

Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous invocation of Amos 5:24 underscores the enduring power of this text. Worship that coexists comfortably with injustice is not worship at all.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.