Old Testament · Prophecy

Amos 5

Let Justice Roll

I hate, I despise your religious festivals. But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream. God is tired of worship without justice.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Hear this word, O house of Israel, this lamentation I take up against you:

2“Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again. She lies abandoned on her land, with no one to raise her up.”

3This is what the Lord GOD says: “The city that marches out a thousand strong will have but a hundred left, and the one that marches out a hundred strong will have but ten left in the house of Israel.”

4For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel: “Seek Me and live!

5Do not seek Bethel or go to Gilgal; do not journey to Beersheba, for Gilgal will surely go into exile, and Bethel will come to nothing.

6Seek the LORD and live, or He will sweep like fire through the house of Joseph; it will devour everything, with no one at Bethel to extinguish it.

7There are those who turn justice into wormwood and cast righteousness to the ground.

8He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth— the LORD is His name—

9He flashes destruction on the strong, so that fury comes upon the stronghold.

10There are those who hate the one who reproves in the gate and despise him who speaks with integrity.

11Therefore, because you trample on the poor and exact from him a tax of grain, you will never live in the stone houses you have built; you will never drink the wine from the lush vineyards you have planted.

12For I know that your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous. You oppress the righteous by taking bribes; you deprive the poor of justice in the gate.

13Therefore, the prudent keep silent in such times, for the days are evil.

14Seek good, not evil, so that you may live. And the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be with you, as you have claimed.

15Hate evil and love good; establish justice in the gate. Perhaps the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.”

16Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Hosts, the Lord, says: “There will be wailing in all the public squares and cries of ‘Alas! Alas!’ in all the streets. The farmer will be summoned to mourn, and the mourners to wail.

17There will be wailing in all the vineyards, for I will pass through your midst,”

18Woe to you who long for the Day of the LORD! What will the Day of the LORD be for you? It will be darkness and not light.

19It will be like a man who flees from a lion, only to encounter a bear, or who enters his house and rests his hand against the wall, only to be bitten by a snake.

20Will not the Day of the LORD be darkness and not light, even gloom with no brightness in it?

21“I hate, I despise your feasts! I cannot stand the stench of your solemn assemblies.

22Even though you offer Me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; for your peace offerings of fattened cattle I will have no regard.

23Take away from Me the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps.

24But let justice roll on like a river, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.

25Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?

26You have taken along Sakkuth your king and Kaiwan your star god, the idols you made for yourselves.

27Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus,” says the LORD, whose name is the God of Hosts.

Understand This

Amos 5, explained

What Amos 5 is saying

Amos takes up a funeral dirge for Israel—'Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again'—while the nation is still alive. He calls for genuine justice: 'Seek good, not evil, that you may live.' The famous demand 'Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream' stands against Israel's empty worship festivals that God hates and refuses. Amos references the 'star of your god' carried in the wilderness, anticipating exile 'beyond Damascus.'

The background behind it

The chiastic structure of this chapter is widely recognized in scholarship, with 5:14–15 (seek good/hate evil) at the theological center. The 'star of your god' reference (5:26) is obscure and debated, though Stephen's speech in Acts 7:42–43 connects it to Moloch worship.

Themes running underneath

Justice and righteousness (mishpat and tsedaqah) are the chapter's twin demands—not occasional acts of charity but a continuous, structural flow like perennial streams. God's rejection of worship divorced from justice is absolute: 'I hate, I despise your festivals' is among the strongest language in prophetic literature.

Why it still matters

Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous invocation of Amos 5:24 underscores the enduring power of this text. Worship that coexists comfortably with injustice is not worship at all.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.