The eldest son of King Saul and David’s closest friend, whose loyalty to David over his own royal inheritance is one of the Bible’s greatest examples of selfless friendship. Jonathan recognized God’s anointing on David and made a covenant of friendship with him, even as his father sought David’s life. He fought valiantly alongside Saul against the Philistines and died with his father at the Battle of Mount Gilboa. David’s lament for Jonathan—‘your love was more wonderful than the love of women’—remains one of Scripture’s most moving eulogies.
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.1 Samuel 18:3 · Berean Standard Bible
One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father. Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men, including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the…
Jonathan and his armor-bearer climb a cliff and attack a garrison alone. Perhaps the Lord will act on our behalf, he says. And God does.
After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself. And from that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return to his father’s house. Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt.
Jonathan's soul is knit to David's. Meanwhile, Saul's jealousy grows with every song the women sing. One friendship deepens as one king unravels.
Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah. He came to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?” “Far from it!” Jonathan replied. “You will not die. Indeed, my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!” But David again vowed, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and…
Jonathan and David make a covenant in a field with arrows and tears. A friendship forged under impossible pressure.
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
Saul dies on Mount Gilboa, wounded and surrounded. His armor is hung in a pagan temple. The first king's story ends in tragedy.
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