Old Testament · Prophecy

Zechariah 1

Night Visions

Eight visions in one night — horsemen, lampstands, flying scrolls. Strange images that carry a clear message: God is returning to Jerusalem, and everything will change.

King James Version BSB KJV

1In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

2The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers.

3Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

4Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.

5Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?

6But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.

7Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

8I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white.

9Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.

10And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

11And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.

12Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

13And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words.

14So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.

15And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

16Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.

17Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

18Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.

19And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

20And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.

21Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.

Understand This

Zechariah 1, explained

What Zechariah 1 is saying

Zechariah opens with a call to repentance: 'Return to Me, and I will return to you.' The first of eight night visions follows—a rider on a red horse among myrtle trees, with angelic horsemen reporting that the whole earth is at rest. The angel of the LORD intercedes for Jerusalem, and God responds with comforting, jealous love for Zion, promising that the temple will be rebuilt and prosperity restored.

The background behind it

Zechariah prophesied contemporaneously with Haggai in 520-518 BC, during the early reign of Darius I. The 'seventy years' of divine anger (v. 12) references Jeremiah's prophecy. The myrtle tree setting in a ravine symbolizes Israel's lowly post-exilic condition, while the colored horses recall Persian imperial courier systems.

Themes running underneath

The vision inaugurates Zechariah's distinctive apocalyptic style, featuring angelic mediators (mal'ak) who interpret symbolic visions. The divine jealousy (qin'ah) for Jerusalem and anger at complacent nations introduces the tension between present humiliation and future exaltation that drives the entire book.

Why it still matters

The call to return to God precedes the visions of hope—restoration requires repentance. The interceding angel models persistent prayer for communities in distress, while God's jealous love reframes suffering as a prelude to restoration rather than abandonment.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.