New Testament · Letter

Romans 14

Do Not Judge Your Brother

One person eats everything; another eats only vegetables. One observes a holy day; another doesn't. Stop passing judgment — each person stands before God.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

2For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.

3The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

4Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.

6He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

7For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.

9For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.

10Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.

11It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”

12So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

13Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.

14I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

15If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.

16Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.

17For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

19So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

22Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.

23But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

Understand This

Romans 14, explained

What Romans 14 is saying

Paul addresses disputes between the 'strong' (who eat anything and regard all days alike) and the 'weak' (who observe dietary restrictions and holy days), commanding mutual acceptance rather than judgment. Each person must be 'fully convinced in their own mind' (14:5) and must not cause a fellow believer to stumble. Paul grounds his argument in Christ's lordship over both living and dead, and in the eschatological accountability of every individual before God's judgment seat.

The background behind it

The 'weak' and 'strong' likely correspond to Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome, though Paul's categories may also include Gentile converts who retained pagan scruples. The issue of eating meat (possibly meat sacrificed to idols, as in 1 Corinthians 8–10) and observing days reflects the practical challenges of a mixed community navigating different cultural-religious backgrounds. Paul identifies himself with the 'strong' (15:1) but prioritizes the 'weak' conscience.

Themes running underneath

The chapter establishes the principle that adiaphora (matters indifferent) must not become tests of fellowship. Paul's christological argument—Christ died and rose to be Lord of all—provides the theological basis for both freedom and restraint. The kingdom of God is defined not by dietary practice but by 'righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit' (14:17). The principle of not causing a brother to stumble (proskomma) introduces the ethic of love-limited liberty.

Why it still matters

Romans 14 provides essential guidance for navigating disagreements within diverse communities of faith. The principle that personal freedom must be exercised in the service of communal love—not suppressed but voluntarily limited—remains relevant wherever Christians disagree on non-essential matters.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 16 chapters of Romans · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.