New Testament · Prophecy

Revelation 11

The Two Witnesses

Two prophets testify for 1,260 days, breathing fire on their enemies. When they're finally killed, the whole world celebrates — until they rise again.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers there.

2But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it, because it has been given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.

3And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”

4These witnesses are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth.

5If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way, anyone who wants to harm them must be killed.

6These witnesses have power to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they wish.

7When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.

8Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.

9For three and a half days all peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will view their bodies and will not permit them to be laid in a tomb.

10And those who dwell on the earth will gloat over them and celebrate and send one another gifts, because these two prophets had tormented them.

11But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them.

12And the witnesses heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Come up here.” And they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watched them.

13And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand were killed in the quake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.

14The second woe has passed. Behold, the third woe is coming shortly.

15Then the seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and loud voices called out in heaven: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever.”

16And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God,

17saying: “We give thanks to You, O Lord God Almighty, the One who is and who was, because You have taken Your great power and have begun to reign.

18The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great— and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

19Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Understand This

Revelation 11, explained

What Revelation 11 is saying

John measures the temple but is told to exclude the outer court, given to the nations for 42 months. Two witnesses prophesy for 1,260 days, performing miracles reminiscent of Moses and Elijah, before being killed by the beast from the Abyss. Their corpses lie in the 'great city' for three and a half days while the world celebrates, but God resurrects them and calls them up to heaven in a cloud. A great earthquake destroys a tenth of the city, killing 7,000, and the survivors give glory to God. The seventh trumpet sounds, proclaiming God's kingdom.

The background behind it

The two witnesses draw on the Mosaic and Elijah traditions (stopping rain per 1 Kings 17, turning water to blood per Exodus 7), and the Zechariah 4 imagery of two olive trees and lampstands. The 42 months / 1,260 days / three and a half years echoes Daniel 7:25 and 12:7, representing a definite but limited period of tribulation. The 'great city' is likely Jerusalem, Rome, or a symbolic composite of all cities hostile to God.

Themes running underneath

The faithful prophetic witness inevitably encounters violent opposition from the beast—a pattern established by Jesus and continued through the church. Yet apparent defeat (death and public humiliation) is reversed by resurrection, demonstrating that God's witnesses cannot be ultimately silenced. The seventh trumpet's declaration that 'the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord' anticipates the final consummation.

Why it still matters

The two witnesses embody the vocation of the church: to prophesy faithfully even when the message provokes hostility. Their vindication after apparent defeat encourages perseverance in an age that measures success by visibility and cultural approval.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.