Old Testament · Poetry

Psalm 31

Into Your Hands

The words Jesus spoke from the cross first appear here. David commits his spirit to the faithful God who has redeemed him.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

Tap any verse number for what that verse means.

1In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame; save me by Your righteousness.

2Incline Your ear to me; come quickly to my rescue. Be my rock of refuge, the stronghold of my deliverance.

3For You are my rock and my fortress; lead me and guide me for the sake of Your name.

4You free me from the net laid out for me, for You are my refuge.

5Into Your hands I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O LORD, God of truth.

6I hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.

7I will be glad and rejoice in Your loving devotion, for You have seen my affliction; You have known the anguish of my soul.

8You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.

9Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.

10For my life is consumed with grief and my years with groaning; my iniquity has drained my strength, and my bones are wasting away.

11Among all my enemies I am a disgrace, and among my neighbors even more. I am dreaded by my friends— they flee when they see me on the street.

12I am forgotten like a dead man, out of mind. I am like a broken vessel.

13For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.

14But I trust in You, O LORD; I say, “You are my God.”

15My times are in Your hands; deliver me from my enemies and from those who pursue me.

16Make Your face shine on Your servant; save me by Your loving devotion.

17O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called on You. Let the wicked be put to shame; let them lie silent in Sheol.

18May lying lips be silenced— lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous, full of pride and contempt.

19How great is Your goodness which You have laid up for those who fear You, which You have bestowed before the sons of men on those who take refuge in You!

20You hide them in the secret place of Your presence from the schemes of men. You conceal them in Your shelter from accusing tongues.

21Blessed be the LORD, for He has shown me His loving devotion in a city under siege.

22In my alarm I said, “I am cut off from Your sight!” But You heard my plea for mercy when I called to You for help.

23Love the LORD, all His saints. The LORD preserves the faithful, but fully repays the arrogant.

24Be strong and courageous, all you who hope in the LORD.

Understand This

Psalm 31, explained

What Psalm 31 is saying

Psalm 31 is a rich lament-to-praise psalm containing the phrase Jesus quoted with His dying breath: 'Into Your hands I commit my spirit' (b'yadkha afqid ruchi). The psalm oscillates between terror and trust, with David describing himself as a 'broken vessel' (k'li oved) forgotten by all. The communal exhortation to 'love the LORD, all His faithful ones' at the close transforms personal testimony into congregational instruction.

The background behind it

The psalm's language of siege, conspiracy, and social isolation fits multiple periods of David's life. Stephen echoed Christ's use of verse 5 at his martyrdom (Acts 7:59), establishing this as a prayer of entrustment in extremis across both Testaments.

Themes running underneath

The psalm develops the theology of entrustment—committing one's entire existence (ruach, spirit) into God's hands as the ultimate act of faith. The 'broken vessel' imagery captures the experience of being discarded and useless, which God's faithful love (chesed) addresses directly.

Why it still matters

This psalm provides language for moments when one feels forgotten, useless, and surrounded by hostility. The act of committing one's spirit to God—whether in daily prayer or at life's end—is presented as the definitive expression of trust.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.