New Testament · Gospel

Matthew 6:12

Treasures and Worry

And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. Matthew 6:12 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Matthew 6:12, in plain English

Forgive us for what we owe You, just as we forgive the people who owe us. Receiving God's forgiveness and giving forgiveness to others are connected. You can't have one without the other.

Why it's here

This is challenging. Jesus ties your experience of God's mercy directly to your willingness to extend mercy. Holding grudges blocks the flow of grace.

Who's speaking

Jesus teaches us to pray for forgiveness.

Where it sits in the story

Forgiveness is the heartbeat of the Gospel. And it flows in two directions: from God to you, and from you to others.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

The petition for forgiveness uses opheilemata (debts/obligations), a metaphor for sin as a moral debt owed to God. The conditional clause 'as we also have forgiven' (hos kai hemeis aphekamen, aorist tense: 'have already forgiven') makes receiving God's forgiveness contingent on extending forgiveness to others.

Language and setting

This is the only petition Jesus expands on after the prayer (vv. 14-15), indicating its central importance. The parable of the Unforgiving Servant (18:21-35) later dramatizes this principle.

Voice

Jesus, teaching the Lord's Prayer.

Significance

Forgiveness is the hinge of the Lord's Prayer: vertical forgiveness from God and horizontal forgiveness toward others are inseparably linked.

In context

Matthew 6:10–14

10Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

11Give us this day our daily bread.

12And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’

14For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Read all of Matthew 6 — Jesus redefines wealth, prayer, and anxiety in a single breath. The lilies and the birds become his unlikely teachers.

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