New Testament · Gospel

Matthew 14:3

Bread on the Hillside

Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, Matthew 14:3 · Berean Standard Bible
What It Means

Matthew 14:3, in plain English

Here's the backstory: Herod had arrested John the Baptist because John called out his sinful marriage to his brother's wife.

Why it's here

Sometimes doing the right thing gets you in trouble. John spoke the truth to power and paid dearly for it.

Who's speaking

Matthew fills in the background, explaining why John was in prison.

Where it sits in the story

This flashback gives you the full picture of the tension between Herod and John, rooted in Herod's refusal to repent.

A Closer Look

The scholarly reading

Matthew provides background context using a flashback. Herod's arrest of John was motivated by his unlawful marriage to Herodias, who had been the wife of his half-brother Philip.

Language and setting

Jewish law (Leviticus 18:16; 20:21) prohibited marriage to a brother's wife while the brother was still alive. This was not merely a moral issue but a violation of Torah.

Voice

The narrator provides this historical background.

Significance

Matthew interrupts the present narrative to explain the backstory of John's imprisonment, which is essential to understanding Herod's guilt.

In context

Matthew 14:1–5

1At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the reports about Jesus

2and said to his servants, “This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

3Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife,

4because John had been telling him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.”

5Although Herod wanted to kill John, he was afraid of the people, because they regarded John as a prophet.

Read all of Matthew 14 — A king's guilty banquet ends with a prophet's head on a platter. Hours later, Jesus feeds thousands and walks on water through the night.

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