Old Testament · Poetry

Lamentations 5

Remember, O Lord

Remember what has happened to us. Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers. The book ends not with resolution but with a question: have You utterly rejected us?

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Remember, O LORD, what has happened to us. Look and see our disgrace!

2Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.

3We have become fatherless orphans; our mothers are widows.

4We must buy the water we drink; our wood comes at a price.

5We are closely pursued; we are weary and find no rest.

6We submitted to Egypt and Assyria to get enough bread.

7Our fathers sinned and are no more, but we bear their punishment.

8Slaves rule over us; there is no one to deliver us from their hands.

9We get our bread at the risk of our lives because of the sword in the wilderness.

10Our skin is as hot as an oven with fever from our hunger.

11Women have been ravished in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah.

12Princes have been hung up by their hands; elders receive no respect.

13Young men toil at millstones; boys stagger under loads of wood.

14The elders have left the city gate; the young men have stopped their music.

15Joy has left our hearts; our dancing has turned to mourning.

16The crown has fallen from our head. Woe to us, for we have sinned!

17Because of this, our hearts are faint; because of these, our eyes grow dim—

18because of Mount Zion, which lies desolate, patrolled by foxes.

19You, O LORD, reign forever; Your throne endures from generation to generation.

20Why have You forgotten us forever? Why have You forsaken us for so long?

21Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old,

22unless You have utterly rejected us and remain angry with us beyond measure.

Understand This

Lamentations 5, explained

What Lamentations 5 is saying

The final chapter abandons the acrostic structure—as if even literary order has collapsed—though it retains 22 verses matching the Hebrew alphabet count. The community pleads: Remember, LORD, what has happened to us. They describe the daily humiliations of occupation: stolen inheritance, purchased water, relentless labor. The closing question—'unless You have utterly rejected us'—is left hauntingly unanswered.

The background behind it

This communal prayer likely reflects conditions in Judah after 586 BC under Babylonian administration and local exploitation. The abandoned acrostic form has been interpreted as a literary reflection of the community's disorientation—form itself has broken under the weight of suffering.

Themes running underneath

The unanswered ending is the chapter's most powerful theological feature. Unlike psalms of lament that typically resolve in praise, Lamentations refuses closure. The open-ended question forces every subsequent generation to supply its own answer—or to sit with the ambiguity.

Why it still matters

The unresolved ending validates the experience of faith without resolution. Not every prayer receives an immediate answer, and Lamentations authorizes the community of faith to sit with unanswered questions rather than manufacturing false closure.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.