Old Testament · Wisdom

Job 28

Where Is Wisdom Found?

A poem within the poem. Humans mine gold and sapphires from the deep earth — but wisdom? It cannot be bought at any price.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Surely there is a vein for the silver, and a place for gold where they fine it.

2Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.

3He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death.

4The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters forgotten of the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away from men.

5As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire.

6The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold.

7There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture’s eye hath not seen:

8The lion’s whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it.

9He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.

10He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing.

11He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is hid bringeth he forth to light.

12But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding?

13Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living.

14The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not with me.

15It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof.

16It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

17The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.

18No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.

19The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.

20Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?

21Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the fowls of the air.

22Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears.

23God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof.

24For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven;

25To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure.

26When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the thunder:

27Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out.

28And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.

Understand This

Job 28, explained

What Job 28 is saying

This celebrated wisdom poem stands apart from the dialogues, describing humanity's remarkable ability to mine precious metals and gems from the earth's depths, then asking: 'But where shall wisdom be found?' Neither the deep nor the sea possesses it; it cannot be purchased with gold or gems. Only God understands its way. The chapter concludes: 'The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.'

The background behind it

The mining imagery reflects ancient Near Eastern knowledge of deep-shaft mining techniques in locations like the Sinai and Timna. The chapter's position between Job's final defense and his concluding oath has led to debate about whether it belongs to Job, the narrator, or represents an independent interlude in the text.

Themes running underneath

The poem creates a hierarchy: human technology can access earth's hidden treasures, but wisdom remains beyond human reach. Wisdom belongs to God's ordering of creation—it is the design principle behind reality itself. The concluding definition ('fear of the Lord') bridges the wisdom tradition and the book's specific drama.

Why it still matters

In an age of extraordinary technological capability, the distinction between knowledge and wisdom remains vital. The chapter insists that understanding how the world works is not the same as understanding why or what it means.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.