Old Testament · Prophecy

Jeremiah 17

The Heart Is Deceitful

The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately sick — who can understand it? Cursed is the one who trusts in man. Blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

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1“The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, engraved with a diamond point on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.

2Even their children remember their altars and Asherah poles by the green trees and on the high hills.

3O My mountain in the countryside, I will give over your wealth and all your treasures as plunder, because of the sin of your high places, within all your borders.

4And you yourself will relinquish the inheritance that I gave you. I will enslave you to your enemies in a land that you do not know, for you have kindled My anger; it will burn forever.”

5This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes mere flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.

6He will be like a shrub in the desert; he will not see when prosperity comes. He will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives.

7But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.

8He is like a tree planted by the waters that sends out its roots toward the stream. It does not fear when the heat comes, and its leaves are always green. It does not worry in a year of drought, nor does it cease to produce fruit.

9The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

10I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

11Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be the fool.”

12A glorious throne, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary.

13O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who abandon You will be put to shame. All who turn away will be written in the dust, for they have abandoned the LORD, the fountain of living water.

14Heal me, O LORD, and I will be healed; save me, and I will be saved, for You are my praise.

15Behold, they keep saying to me, “Where is the word of the LORD? Let it come now!”

16But I have not run away from being Your shepherd; I have not desired the day of despair. You know that the utterance of my lips was spoken in Your presence.

17Do not become a terror to me; You are my refuge in the day of disaster.

18Let my persecutors be put to shame, but do not let me be put to shame. Let them be terrified, but do not let me be terrified. Bring upon them the day of disaster and shatter them with double destruction.

19This is what the LORD said to me: “Go and stand at the gate of the people, through which the kings of Judah go in and out; and stand at all the other gates of Jerusalem.

20Say to them, ‘Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, all people of Judah and Jerusalem who enter through these gates.

21This is what the LORD says: Take heed for yourselves; do not carry a load or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day.

22You must not carry a load out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath day, but you must keep the Sabbath day holy, just as I commanded your forefathers.

23Yet they would not listen or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and would not listen or receive My discipline.

24If, however, you listen carefully to Me, says the LORD, and bring no load through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, and keep the Sabbath day holy, and do no work on it,

25then kings and princes will enter through the gates of this city. They will sit on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses with their officials, along with the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem, and this city will be inhabited forever.

26And people will come from the cities of Judah and the places around Jerusalem, from the land of Benjamin, and from the foothills, the hill country, and the Negev, bringing burnt offerings and sacrifices, grain offerings and frankincense, and thank offerings to the house of the LORD.

27But if you do not listen to Me to keep the Sabbath day holy by not carrying a load while entering the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day, then I will kindle an unquenchable fire in its gates to consume the citadels of Jerusalem.’”

Understand This

Jeremiah 17, explained

What Jeremiah 17 is saying

Judah's sin is engraved with an iron stylus and diamond point on their hearts—an indelible record. The chapter contains the famous 'cursed is the man who trusts in man' versus 'blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD' contrast, with the tree-by-water imagery later echoed in Psalm 1. Jeremiah also wrestles with the heart's fundamental deceitfulness.

The background behind it

The iron stylus and diamond point metaphor reflects actual ancient inscriptional technology. The Sabbath observance oracle at the chapter's end may connect to Josiah's reform agenda or Jeremiah's ongoing temple preaching.

Themes running underneath

The 'deceitful above all things' diagnosis of the human heart (17:9) is one of Scripture's most penetrating anthropological statements. The tree-by-water versus shrub-in-desert contrast maps the existential consequences of two orientations: trust in human strength versus trust in God.

Why it still matters

Jeremiah 17:9 remains foundational for any realistic theological anthropology. The tree-by-water image provides a positive vision: rootedness in God produces resilience that doesn't depend on external circumstances.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.